Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī 2026
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Puri
பிறப்புக் கதை
நாளின் மகத்துவம்
Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī, also called Gokulāṣṭamī and Śrī Jayantī, marks the midnight birth of Kṛṣṇa in Kaṃsa's prison at Mathurā. Devotees fast through the day and keep an āratī at the birth hour. Baby footprints are drawn into the house, as if the child had just walked in. Butter, milk and sweets fill the offering plate, because these are what the young Kṛṣṇa loved to steal.
பஞ்சாங்க விதியும் கணிப்பும்
- How the day is fixed: The tithi is Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa Aṣṭamī in Śrāvaṇa or Bhādrapada, best when Rohiṇī nakṣatra joins it. When Aṣṭamī leads, the day is called Gokulāṣṭamī, and when Rohiṇī is given priority, it is called Śrī Jayantī.
- Keep in mind: Read the sunrise tithi and nakṣatra at your own place, because the civil date can shift by a day from city to city. When Kṛttikā and Aṣṭamī fall on the same day, many households keep the fast that day and worship at sunset instead of midnight.
- This year: The 2026 date shown here is worked out from sunrise at the place you chose, so in another city the same day can fall a day earlier or later.
வழிபாடும் அனுஷ்டானங்களும்
- Fast and the birth-hour āratī: Many homes fast until midnight and keep vigil with bhajans. The fast is broken only after the āratī at the hour of birth.
- Baby footprints: Small footprints are drawn in rice flour from the threshold to the pūjā place, recalling the butter thief walking into Nanda's house. Children are told that Kṛṣṇa came into the home this way tonight.
- Butter, milk and sweets: Butter, milk, curd and crisp sweets are set out with fruit and regional favourites such as seedai, murukku, chekkalu, chakkuli or unniyappam. They are offered on a banana leaf or a silver plate before the āratī.
- Worth remembering: Kerala's Ashtami Rohiṇi celebrates the same birth but waits for Rohiṇī, even when Aṣṭamī falls on another day. It is related, and it is kept as a separate observance.
குடும்ப மரபும் ஆசாரமும்
Each house has its own sweets, its own songs and its own hour for the pūjā. At the close, many families offer arghya to Kṛṣṇa and to Vasudeva, Devakī, Nandagopa, Yaśodā, Akrūra and Uddhava, as their custom directs. Follow the way your own house elders have welcomed Kṛṣṇa on this night.
அடிக்கடி கேட்கப்படும் கேள்விகள்
- 2026 Puri-ல் Krishna Janmashtami தேதி என்ன?
Puri-ல் Krishna Janmashtami 2026 தேதி ஊரின் சூரியோதயத்திலிருந்து கணக்கிடப்படும்.
- When is Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī?
It falls on Kṛṣṇa Pakṣa Aṣṭamī in Śrāvaṇa or Bhādrapada, ideally with Rohiṇī. Confirm the sunrise tithi and nakṣatra at your place, because the civil date can differ by a day from a pan-India list.
- Gokulāṣṭamī or Śrī Jayantī: which name?
Both names mark the same birth, with a different emphasis. It is called Gokulāṣṭamī when Aṣṭamī tithi leads and Śrī Jayantī when Rohiṇī is given priority. Your local pañcāṅga decides which muhūrta the house follows.
- How does Kerala's Ashtami Rohiṇi relate?
It commemorates the same birth of Kṛṣṇa, but Kerala and some Tamil calendars wait for Rohiṇī even when Aṣṭamī and Rohiṇī fall on different civil days. Mention Ashtami Rohiṇi by that common name, because the two observances are kept separately.
- What naivedyam is offered?
Offer butter, milk, curd and the crisp sweets Kṛṣṇa loves, such as seedai, murukku and laddu, along with regional favourites like chekkalu, chakkuli or unniyappam. Fruit completes the plate, and everything is offered before the birth-hour āratī.
- When is Krishna Janmashtami in 2026?
The Panchang fixes the day by this rule: Śrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa Aṣṭamī in amānta, the same tithi called Bhādrapada in pūrṇimānta. Sunrise and Niśītha rules may shift the civil day. The 2026 date shown here is worked out from sunrise at the place you chose, so in another city the same day can fall a day earlier or later.
பாலகிருஷ்ண பூஜை
மதுராஷ்டகம்
வேத மந்திரங்களும் முழுப் பூஜையும்
எங்கள் சகோதரத் தளமான vaidhikadharma.org இல் தேவநாகரியிலும் IAST எழுத்திலும் படிக்கலாம்.
நிசீதம்
அமாந்த கணக்கில் ஜன்மாஷ்டமி ஸ்ரவண கிருஷ்ண அஷ்டமி ஆகும். பூர்ணிமாந்த கணக்கில் பாத்ரபத கிருஷ்ண அஷ்டமி. ஸ்ரீமத் பாகவதம் 10.3.8 கிருஷ்ண அவதாரத்தை நிசீதத்தில் வைக்கிறது.
மூலம்
ஸ்ரீமத் பாகவத புராணம் 10.3.8.
நிஶீதே தம உத்பூதே ஜாயமாநே ஜநார்தநே . தேவக்யாம் தேவரூபிண்யாம் விஷ்ணு: ஸர்வகுஹாஶய: . ஆவிராஸீத்யதா ப்ராச்யாம் திஶீந்துரிவ புஷ்கல: ..
நிசீதத்தில் இருள் சூழ்ந்தபோது, எல்லா உள்ளங்களிலும் உறையும் விஷ்ணு தெய்வ வடிவான தேவகியிடம், கிழக்கில் எழும் நிறைமதி போல வெளிப்பட்டார்.
குறிப்பு: தேதிகள் உங்கள் இடம், நேர மண்டலம் மற்றும் விரத அமைப்புகளைப் பொறுத்தவை. கோயில் வழக்கம் வேறுபடலாம்.
